TikTok, one of the world’s most popular social media platforms, has found itself at the center of a significant legal battle as 14 US states accuse the company of causing a mental health crisis among American teenagers. The lawsuit, filed by a coalition of bipartisan attorneys general, claims that TikTok employs manipulative features that are specifically designed to encourage compulsive use among young people, which in turn leads to negative mental health outcomes.
The lawsuit goes beyond general criticisms of social media, providing detailed allegations of how TikTok’s design and content algorithm directly contribute to the psychological harm experienced by its users. The complaint highlights the role of the app’s endless scroll, notifications, and challenges that prompt users to return frequently and spend more time engaged. These features, according to the lawsuit, create a feedback loop that fosters addiction-like behavior.
At the heart of the legal action is the argument that TikTok misrepresents the safety of its platform. Despite claiming that it is a space appropriate for children and teenagers, the lawsuit alleges that TikTok has been fully aware of the harm its app causes but has failed to take meaningful steps to address these issues.
The lawsuit features a number of case studies, including the tragic death of a 15-year-old boy who died while attempting a stunt known as “subway surfing,” which he had seen in viral videos on TikTok. Letitia James, the New York Attorney General leading the lawsuit, emphasized that the mental health impact extends far beyond risky behavior. She noted that many teenagers report increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of sadness directly related to their engagement with TikTok’s addictive content.
In response to the lawsuit, TikTok expressed disappointment and reiterated its commitment to protecting its users. The company pointed to various tools designed to help users manage their time on the app, though the lawsuit claims these tools are insufficient and misleading.
Legal experts believe this case could have far-reaching implications for TikTok and the wider social media industry. While similar lawsuits have been filed against other tech giants such as Meta (the parent company of Facebook and Instagram), this case is particularly notable because of the broad coalition of states involved. It also highlights growing concerns about the mental health of teenagers in a world increasingly dominated by digital platforms.
Imran Ahmed, a digital rights advocate, said that while lawsuits like this one are important, they are only part of the solution. “These legal actions are critical in holding companies accountable, but we need to see legislative changes at the federal level that prioritize the safety of children and teenagers online,” he said.
As the lawsuit moves through the court system, it remains to be seen how TikTok will respond. However, the case is likely to intensify the ongoing debate about the ethical responsibilities of tech companies in an age where social media plays a central role in the daily lives of young people.
